See futro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Futter",
"4": "",
"5": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Futter (“lining”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Türfutter",
"4": "",
"5": "doorframe"
},
"expansion": "German Türfutter (“doorframe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Futter (“lining”) and German Türfutter (“doorframe”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "futro n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"t",
"ro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.loce:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "Budu nosit tabák ve futře čepice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lining"
],
"id": "en-futro-cs-noun-LuxTPDdn",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) lining"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "He leant on the doorframe.",
"text": "Opřel se o futro.",
"translation": "He leant on the doorframe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doorframe"
],
"id": "en-futro-cs-noun-HYD50Ym~",
"links": [
[
"doorframe",
"doorframe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) doorframe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zárubeň"
},
{
"word": "veřej"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfutro]"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútra",
"word": "фу́тра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xútro",
"word": "ху́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútro",
"word": "фу́тро"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<id:fodder>",
"id": "fur",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Futter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Futter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "futer",
"id1": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of futer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nBorrowed from German Futter. Doublet of futer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futerko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "futerko"
},
"expansion": "futro n (diminutive futerko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧tro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)"
],
"id": "en-futro-pl-noun-V43pIjCD",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sierść"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "pl:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)"
],
"id": "en-futro-pl-noun-Hbw1AIvW",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.trɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utrɔ"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Futter",
"4": "",
"5": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Futter (“lining”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Türfutter",
"4": "",
"5": "doorframe"
},
"expansion": "German Türfutter (“doorframe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Futter (“lining”) and German Türfutter (“doorframe”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "futro n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"t",
"ro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.loce:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "Budu nosit tabák ve futře čepice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lining"
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) lining"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "He leant on the doorframe.",
"text": "Opřel se o futro.",
"translation": "He leant on the doorframe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doorframe"
],
"links": [
[
"doorframe",
"doorframe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) doorframe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zárubeň"
},
{
"word": "veřej"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfutro]"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utrɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utrɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútra",
"word": "фу́тра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xútro",
"word": "ху́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fútro",
"word": "фу́тро"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Futter<id:fodder>",
"id": "fur",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Futter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Futter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "futer",
"id1": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of futer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nBorrowed from German Futter. Doublet of futer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futerko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "futerko"
},
"expansion": "futro n (diminutive futerko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧tro"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sierść"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.trɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utrɔ"
}
],
"word": "futro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futro meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.